Definition
Voluntary strike-off is the way directors close a limited company they no longer need, by applying to Companies House on form DS01 (£13 online) to have it removed from the register. It suits solvent companies that have stopped trading. The company must not have traded, sold stock or changed its name in the previous 3 months, and it is dissolved no sooner than 2 months after a notice in The Gazette.
Before applying
- Pay debts and send final accounts and a Company Tax Return to HMRC. Final accounts do not have to go to Companies House.
- Distribute remaining money and assets, because anything left passes to the Crown as bona vacantia. Distributions before a strike-off are capital only if they total £25,000 or less; otherwise all of it is taxed as income.
- Check the company is not threatened with liquidation and has no agreement with creditors.
The process
- A majority of the directors sign form DS01 and file it with Companies House.
- Within 7 days, a copy goes to everyone with an interest, including shareholders, creditors such as HMRC, employees and any director who did not sign.
- Companies House publishes a Gazette notice; if nobody objects, the company is dissolved after 2 months.
A company closed this way cannot use administrative company restoration; bringing it back needs a court order. If it might be useful later, compare the dormant company rules and SmartFiling’s dormant company accounts service.
Related questions
- How do I close a limited company? A solvent company can apply for voluntary strike-off or use a members' voluntary liquidation.
- What happens to money left in a company after it's dissolved? It passes to the Crown as bona vacantia.
Related terms
-
Compulsory strike-off
Compulsory strike-off is when Companies House removes a company from the register because it has reason to believe the company is no longer carrying on business…
Read definition -
Bona vacantia
Bona vacantia means "vacant goods", the legal term for ownerless property that passes to the Crown.
Read definition -
Members' voluntary liquidation (MVL)
A members' voluntary liquidation (MVL) is a formal process for closing a solvent limited company, run by a licensed insolvency practitioner acting as liquidator.
Read definition -
Dormant company
A dormant company is a limited company that is not active, but Companies House and HMRC use different tests.
Read definition