Definition
Called up share capital not paid is a balance sheet line showing share capital that shareholders owe the company but have not yet paid. It often appears in new companies where the £1 or £100 for the founders’ shares was never transferred to the company’s bank account. The line is shown as an asset, because the company is owed the money.
Where it appears
It is item A, the first line, in the statutory balance sheet formats, including the micro-entity format. Companies using the fuller formats can show it within other debtors instead. The same amount is also counted in called up share capital under capital and reserves, so the balance sheet still balances. See how it fits with the other micro-entity balance sheet lines.
Example
XYZ Consulting Ltd was set up with 100 ordinary shares of £1. The director never paid the £100, so the first balance sheet shows £100 as called up share capital not paid and £100 of called up share capital.
Clearing the balance
The shareholder pays the amount into the company’s bank account. From then on, the £100 appears as cash at bank rather than as a debt owed by the shareholder.
Dormant companies
Paying for the subscribers’ shares does not stop a company being dormant. Companies House ignores money paid for shares taken on incorporation when deciding whether a company had significant transactions.
Related questions
- How do I read my company's balance sheet? Start with the assets, which include any called up share capital not paid, then deduct liabilities to reach net assets.
- Is unpaid share capital a debt? Yes, the shareholder owes it to the company until it is paid.
Related terms
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Share capital
Share capital is the amount shareholders have paid, or agreed to pay, a company for their shares, recorded at the shares' nominal (face) value.
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Balance sheet
A balance sheet is a snapshot of a company's finances on the last day of its financial year.
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Micro-entity accounts
Micro-entity accounts are the simplified annual accounts that a company qualifying as a micro-entity can prepare under the accounting standard FRS 105.
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